Telephone - Invention, Technology, History

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Telephone - Invention, Technology, History: The telephone instrument continued to evolve over time, as can be illustrated by the succession of American instruments described below. The concept of mounting both the transmitter and the receiver in the same handle appeared in 1878 in instruments designed for use by telephone operators in a New York City exchange. The earliest telephone instrument to see common use was introduced by Charles Williams, Jr., in 1882. Designed for wall mounting, this instrument consisted of a ringer, a hand-cranked magneto (for generating a ringing voltage in a distant instrument), a hand receiver, a switch hook, and a transmitter. Various versions
Telephone, an instrument designed for the simultaneous transmission and reception of the human voice. It has become the most widely used telecommunications device in the world, and billions of telephones are in use. This article describes the modern telephone’s components and traces its historical development.